Tag: ciracas.id

Trees and shrubs of the genus Cordia are widely distributed in the warmer regions, including Indonesia. The aim of this study
was to evaluate the analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of the ethanolic extract of plant leaves in Wistar albino rats.
The analgesic activity was evaluated using the hot plate method and acetic acid-induced writhing, and the anti-inflammatory
activity was determined using carrageenan-induced paw oedema. The results showed that the Cordia sebestena ethanol extract
(100, 200 and 400 mg/kg) exhibited significant analgesic effects in a dose-dependent manner in the two pain models tested. The
extract also exhibited significant anti-inflammatory effects in the carrageenan-induced inflammation test. The data obtained
support the traditional folklore therapeutic claim about its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Nonetheless, further
scientific investigation is required to establish its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties in other experimental models and
clinical settings.

Lactic Acid Bacteria (BAL) are often found naturally in food ingredients such as
vegetables and fruits. Cabbage fermentation is one of the best sources of Lactic Acid Bacteria
which contain antibacterial compounds such as bacteriocin, hydrogen peroxide, and organic
acids. This study purpose are to isolate BAL, screen the antibacterial activity, and identification
of molecular of selected isolates. This study was initiated with Lactic Acid Bacteria isolation from
cabbage fermentation, followed by screening for antibacterial activity by disc diffussion method
and identification of molecular isolates which having the highest antibacterial activity by PCR
method. After isolation, 6 isolates were obtained: K31, K32, K33, K34, K35 and K36. The result
of antibacterial activity test showed that K32 isolate had the highest activity against bacterium of
Bacillus cereus. Molecular identification with PCR method and sequencing of amplification
results showed that K32 isolates having 99% similarity level to lactobacillus buchneri JCM 115
strain. From the results of the study it can be concluded that cabbage fermentation contains
Lactic Acid Bacteria which have antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sebuah karya sastra dengan menggunakan analisis isi, sekaligus mengetahui representasi pola pikir berupa disipliner, mensintesa, kreasi, penghargaan, dan etis serta peranan wanita dalam novel-novel karya Nh. Dini.Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis isi. Metode penelitian deskriptif adalah salah satu jenis penelitian yang berusaha menggambarkan dan menginterpretasi objek sesuai dengan apa adanya. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mencari, mengumpulkan, membaca, dan
mempelajari artikel-artikel atau laporan-laporan yang berhubungan dengan objek penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa pola pikir perempuan yang paling mendominasi digambarkan oleh Nh. Dini dalam novelnovelnya ialah pola pikir mensintesa (The Synthesizing Mind) yaitu kemampuan
menyampaikan hasil integrasi dari pemikirannya pada orang banyak. Pola pikir sintesa melatih kesadaran untuk berpikir luas dan fleksibel dan mau menerima sudut pandang dari multi disiplin.

The sense of nationalism of Primary Education students (SD and SMP) in the border area between West Kalimantan and Malaysia needs to be maintained and upheld because the border area is the spearhead of the realization of the unity, harmony and resilience of a nation. The objective of this study is to determine the sense of nationalism of primary education students in the border area between West Kalimantan and Malaysia. The data of this study are taken from students, teachers, and principals of primary education in Sajingan Besar sub district of Sambas Regency, Jagoi Babang sub-district of Bengkayan Regency, and Entikong subdistrict of Sanggau Regency. The method used in this study is quantitative and qualitative methods. Data are obtained through instruments that have 4 grids and 12 questions developed from the grids. Whereas the instruments used is Likert Scale. Secondary data is obtained through interviews with students, teachers, and principals. The outcome of this
study implies that there is no relationship between nationalism and the development of infrastructure. In fact, nationalism depends on the program and creativity of principals and teachers.

Theatrical activities have been used to promote an authentic learning environment. However, the incorporation of simple daily technology, like smartphones, to enable students to produce a video of their theatrical activities has not been explored in the Indonesian language learning classroom. This paper documents a video project conducted by lower secondary school students at a private school in Jakarta, Indonesia to examine whether a video project task could help create an authentic learning environment in a language classroom setting. Although the benefits of theatrical activities to promote authenticity in students’ learning experiences are evident in the literature, only a few students have access to such benefits. Many students were reluctant to get involved in the theatrical activities prepared by the teachers and only one cohort of students successfully completed the advertisement video assignment. Teachers’ instructional issues as well as students’ motivation and commitment to work collaboratively were identified as the barriers to produce the video.

This article aims to describe the intertextuality contained in the legend of Malin Kundang (MK) with the drama script of Malin Kundang Sues (MKS) by Sinar Hadi. The method used is content analysis to describe data objectively and systematically. As a result, expansion is an improvement or development of a hypogram, whereas conversion is a reversal of the hypogram or matrix. In conclusion, the shift in cultural background occurred in Malin Kundang’s legend.

This study aims to identify the importance of implementing Management by
Objective (MBO) school extracurricular programs based on the participation of school
committees in channeling students’ talents and interests by acting right brain functions
and developing students’ creativity, as well as developing students’ psychomotor
domains. This study uses framing analysis and analysis of the MBO method, namely
SMART. The result of framing analysis is that MBO will succeed, if there is a
collaboration arrangement between the school and the school committee based on the
school’s vision, mission, indicators and objectives, as well as the motto of Jakarta 68
High School is Discipline, creation and achievement. SMART’s analysis results are
the implementation of extracurricular programs at State Senior High School 68
achieving positive results in developing students’ creativity by using psychomotor
aspects and the role of school committees based on five dimensions is specific,
measurable, acceptable, reality, and time bond.

Purpose of the study: This research aimed to determine the nationalism level of primary education students in the frontier area.
Methodology: This research method was quantitative. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires with nationalism contents. The questionnaire consisted of points that had 12 questions and used a Likert scale.
Main Findings: The results of this research implied that border students do not really understand the history of the nation’s struggle. In fact, that history can increase patriotism. Border region students must always increase their nationalism because they are the next generation who will guard the land of the frontier area and maintain the honor of the nation.
Applications of this study: This research was done in the Sebatik Tengah area which was directly adjacent to Malaysia.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The findings showed the lowest of nationalism level of elementary students is to understand the history of the nation’s struggle (16%), the spirit of showing national identity (65%), and the spirit of patriotism brings together children on the border area (74%).

The banking in Indonesia has undergone several changes in the market structure that
ultimately impacts the prevailing policies and regulations. This study aims to
examine the impact of changes in the banking market structure identified through
the level of market concentration in the banking environment and examine the
factors that influence the level of concentration of the banking market from 2005 to
2016. The study also examined the impact of changes in banking structure during
the global crisis. The measurement of banking concentration used in this study is the
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI). Furthermore, the influential factors consist of:
(1) Bank specification, including bank size (Size), credit risk (NPL), profitability
(ROE), banksoundness(CAR),(2)Market specification,namely the number of
standingbank (NUM), and (3) Global crisis. The study used GLS (Generalized
Least Square) method to detect autocorrelation on each variable.The results show
that banks in Indonesia tended to have a low level of market concentration. The
results are also in accordance with the SCP paradigm which states that banks tend to
generate high profits when the level of banking market concentration is high

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui waktu cerita yang ada pada novel Tentang Kamu karya Tere Liye. Waktu cerita ditelusuri dalam alur. Alur pada cerita tersebut terdiri dari 2 alur. Alur pertama terdiri atas 19 bab, sedangkan untuk alur kedua waktu cerita tidak terlalu dirinci oleh Tere Liye. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konten analisisi yang difokuskan pada alur cerita. Analisis alur cerita untuk menemukan waktu cerita dan waktu cerita kebahasaan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa waktu cerita pada alur pertama berjumlah 11 hari, 2 jam, 31 menit. Pada Bab 34 merupakan epilog yang mengandung waktu cerita 1 bulan. Pada bagian ini Tere Liye tidak menguraikan waktu dengan detail. Hal ini terjadi karena memang Tere Liye sudah menyatakan bagian ini adalah epilog. Sementara alur kedua waktu ceritanya dimulai dari tahun 1944-1999 tentang kehidupan Sri. Penelusuran kehidupan Sri hingga tahun 2013 melalui tuturan Aamee pada Zaman Zulkarnain.