Author: 4dm1n_1ct

Success of Management by Objectives (MBO) Extracurricular Programs Based on Participation of School Committees

This study aims to identify the importance of implementing Management by
Objective (MBO) school extracurricular programs based on the participation of school
committees in channeling students’ talents and interests by acting right brain functions
and developing students’ creativity, as well as developing students’ psychomotor
domains. This study uses framing analysis and analysis of the MBO method, namely
SMART. The result of framing analysis is that MBO will succeed, if there is a
collaboration arrangement between the school and the school committee based on the
school’s vision, mission, indicators and objectives, as well as the motto of Jakarta 68
High School is Discipline, creation and achievement. SMART’s analysis results are
the implementation of extracurricular programs at State Senior High School 68
achieving positive results in developing students’ creativity by using psychomotor
aspects and the role of school committees based on five dimensions is specific,
measurable, acceptable, reality, and time bond.

Does Banking in Indonesia tend to be Concentrated?

The banking in Indonesia has undergone several changes in the market structure that
ultimately impacts the prevailing policies and regulations. This study aims to
examine the impact of changes in the banking market structure identified through
the level of market concentration in the banking environment and examine the
factors that influence the level of concentration of the banking market from 2005 to
2016. The study also examined the impact of changes in banking structure during
the global crisis. The measurement of banking concentration used in this study is the
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI). Furthermore, the influential factors consist of:
(1) Bank specification, including bank size (Size), credit risk (NPL), profitability
(ROE), banksoundness(CAR),(2)Market specification,namely the number of
standingbank (NUM), and (3) Global crisis. The study used GLS (Generalized
Least Square) method to detect autocorrelation on each variable.The results show
that banks in Indonesia tended to have a low level of market concentration. The
results are also in accordance with the SCP paradigm which states that banks tend to
generate high profits when the level of banking market concentration is high

KETERKAITAN SPASIAL DI ENAM NEGARA ASIA: ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT DUNIA SPATIAL-LINKAGES IN SIX ASIAN COUNTRIES: WORLD INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS

Artikel ini menyajikan hasil analisis keterkaitan spasial di enam negara Asia, berdasarkan perhitungan
efek limpahan dan efek balik pada tabel input-output dunia, yang diagregasikan untuk enam negara Asia,
yang meliputi Cina, Indonesia, India, Jepang, Korea, dan Taiwan ditambah Australia, Amerika Serikat, dan
the Rest of the World. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa, pertama, pengganda output di enam negara
Asia cenderung meningkat dalam waktu 2000–2014. Ini merupakan indikasi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang
konsisten. Kedua, kecuali di Cina, efek limpahan juga cenderung meningkat. Ketiga, tahun 2000, negara
yang paling besar menikmati limpahan adalah Amerika Serikat dan Jepang, tetapi tahun 2014, limpahan
terbesar beralih ke Cina. Keempat, efek balik yang terbesar terjadi di Cina dan Jepang. Efek balik terkecil
terjadi di India dan Indonesia. Cina mempunyai efek limpahan terkecil tetapi menerima efek balik terbesar

TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA

This paper examined direct and indirect impact of technological progress
on human development, with income disparities and poverty as moderating
variables. Except data on technical progress, all data were collected from National
Statistics Agency. A path model of analysis was empolyed to examine direct and
indirect impacts. There were four paths to be analysed: direct impact (Path-1: P41)
and indirect impacts : (Path-2: P43 x P31, Path-3: P43 x P32 x P21 and Path-4 : P42 x P21).
Four hypothesis had been tested.The results showed that impact of technological
progress on human development were negative, both direct and indirect.

Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Growth Opportunities, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi

This study aims to determine the influence of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, growth
opportunities, and profitability of accounting conservatism. The research object used is a state-owned corporation
listed in IDX in 2012-2018 which compiled 7 samples of companies with a period of 7 years, with the result that the
data processed is 49 data. This research uses the method of explanation research. The tools used to determine the
influence between variables is SPSS version 23 year 2019. The results indicate that institutional ownership and
growth opportunities significantly influence on accounting conservatism, while managerial and profitability have no
significant influence on accounting conservatism. Simultaneously all of the variables significantly influence on
accounting conservatism. The independent variables of this study 48.2% can described the value of accounting
conservatism, while 51.8% were described by other variables not included in this study. The function of institutional
institutions which is monitoring of management’s tendency to do earning management is not well implemented and
there is a probability of institutional institutions to participate in doing earning management. Therefore,
monitoring by other parties such as BPK, OJK, IDX, and MENKEU should be more emphasized. The corporation
should be more aware of the growth opportunities aspect because the corporation will have a quality profit from the
application of accounting conservatism and the corporation will more advanced than the investment proceeds.

Canvas Model Business as an Innovation of Teaching Factory Learning

This research was an attempt to design and enhance the Canvas Model Business of
nine blocks in one canvas within teaching factory based learning innovation at the
Fashion Department of 27 Public Vocational High School, Jakarta. The research
method used qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative method, data
collection was conducted within a SWOT analysis. This research was conducted in
27 Public Vocational High School, Jakarta, with the respondents were 82 students.
The quantitative method with in the matrices of Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE)
and External Factor Evaluation (EFE). The result of this research that implementation of the Canvas Model Business: (1) Customer Relationships in strategy 1 was
valued of 0.34, was “Increasing product marketing through print and electronic
media”; (2) Key Partnership in strategy 2 was valued of 0.31, for “Offering products
and having cooperation with several textile producers in Jakarta and outside Jakarta
“; (3) Value Propositions in strategy 3 was valued of 0.31, namely “Assuring and
improving product quality and adding variant to fashion”; (4) Customer Segment
in the strategy 4 was valued of 0.29, entitled “The Development of Out-of-School
Fashion Sales”; and (5) Channel on strategy 5 which was valued of 0.27, “Utilizing
occasional fashion events to meet market demand”.

Steamed Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.) Juice Improves Spatial Memory in Dementia Rat Model

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.) is one of the fruits that containing lycopene. Lycopene is able to
reduce oxidative damage that causes dementia. This research was aimed to determine the activity of steamed
watermelon juice in improving the spatial memory in dementia rats model induced by Electroconvulsive
Shock (ECS). The animal test was divided into 6 groups, namely normal control group, negative control
group, positive control group (vitamin E, 20.7 mg/kg BW), and 3 treatment groups that received steamed
watermelon juice with different dose, i.e 0.92 g/kg BW,1.85 g/kg BW, and 3.7 g/kg BW. All groups were
induced with ECS, except for the normal control group. The spatial memory was measured with the Radial
Arm Maze (RAM) test and the observed results were analyzed with ANOVA and a post-hoc Tukey’s HSD test.
The ANOVA test results showed significant differences between all treatment groups. Meanwhile, the posthoc
Tukey’s HSD test at 95% confidence level resulted in a significant difference between the the treatment
groups with the doses of 0.92 g/kg BW and 1.85 g/kg BW and the negative control group. However, this
test indicated an insignificant difference between the positive control group and the normal control group.
This finding confirms that the administration of steamed watermelon juice at doses of 0.92 g/kg BW and
1.85 g/kg BW improves the spatial memory in a rat mode of dementia comparable to the positive control.
The treatment groups receiving these two doses showed corresponding results, meaning that both doses of
steamed watermelon juice have an equivalent spatial memory enhancement activity.