Tag: ciracas.id

The Best Extraction Methods of Wet and Dry Papaja (Carica papaja L.) Seed as Anthelmintics Effect on Ascardia galli

Papaya seed in previous research is known has an effect of anthelmintic on Ascardia
galli, but the effect of papaya seed just by traditional method i.e. boiling in water. To get
the effective extraction methods, it still needs to be done many kinds of extraction methods
of papaya seed, to know which one is the best. Methods of extraction in this research were
maceration, soxhletation, and ultrasonic digestion. We used two kinds of papaya seed: wet
and dry, using solvent: water, 70% ethanol, and n-hexane. Data of anthelmintic activity
were percentage of worm death, LD50, and relative potential to pyrantel pamoate as positive
control. The result showed that the best extraction method of papaya seed which had
highest in vitro effect on Ascardia galli worm was maceration method with 70% ethanol as
solvent of wet papaja seed. It killed 60% of worm with LD50 9.36 mg and its relative
potential is 0.66 times pyrantel pamoate.

Kajian Literatur tentang Perkembangan Historis dan Transformasi Dakwah Gerakan Tarbiyah di Indonesia

This research analyses the historical development of the Tarbiyah movement in Indonesia. Specifically, it analyses on how and to what extent the da’wa of the Tarbiyah movement has been transformed due its changing of religious, social and political dynamics of Indonesia since 1970s until now. Based on this written document-based research, I argue that the gradual transition of the Tarbiyah movement from a politically repressed network of religious purists in the 1970-80s into a fully-fledged dakwah political party (the Prosperous Justice Party /PKS) was the outcome of new ‘political opportunities’ which emerged during a period of demo­cratisation. The political situation during the time of the Tarbiyah movement’s emergence in the early 1980s saw state repression of Islamic movements and this constraint on political opportunity structures was one of the main factors causing the Liqo to be informally organised. Only in the post-New Order period (begun in 1998) did the movement start to generate its formal organizational structure in the shape of a political party named the PK(S). The move towards formality aimed to take advantage of the ‘political opportunity’ provided by a more democratic government, while the less formal and the informal aspects of their organisation supports the party in recruiting new members and mobilizing its sympathisers.

Determination of LC50 value of Nicotiana tabacum L. extract against Tenebrio molitor and Zophobas morio larvae

Tobacco has lots of active compounds that can be used as raw material for making natural insecticides. Tenebrio
molitor and Zophobas morio are examples of agricultural pests. The purpose of this study was to determine LC50 values of
tobacco extract on Tenebrio molitor and Zophobas morio. Previous research showed that tobacco extract had neurotoxin
activity and nicotine was the highest content contained in the tobacco leaves. Tobacco extract was obtained by the Extended
Heat Reflux Extraction method with ethanol solvent. LC50 values of tobacco extract for Tenebrio molitor and Zophobas
morio were 21.1 mg/ml and 71.1 mg/ml, respectively.

Penyuluhan Penggunaan Obat Rasional (POR) dalam Swamedikasi Kepada Masyarakat RW 18 Desa Cijengkol Kecamatan Setu Kabupaten Bekasi

Swamedikasi merupakan upaya pengobatan sendiri oleh
masyarakat untuk mengatasi gejala penyakit, tanpa bantuan dari tenaga
kesehatan. Penatalaksanaan yang irrasional dapat mengakibatkan berbagai
kerugian seperti kesalahan pengobatan karena ketidaktepatan diagnosis
sendiri; penggunaan obat tidak sesuai karena perolehan informasi yang salah
dari media; pemborosan waktu dan biaya; dapat menimbulkan reaksi obat
yang tidak diinginkan seperti sensitivitas, alergi, efek samping atau resistensi.
Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan
pengetahuan masyarakat lingkungan RW 18 Desa Cijengkol Kabupaten
Bekasi terutama para ibu mengenai obat yang rasional serta pemberian
informasi Dagusibu (Dapatkan Gunakan Simpan dan Buang obat) di
lingkungan rumah tangga. Penyuluhan diberikan dengan metode ceramah
interaktif. Efektifitas penyuluhan diuji dengan rancangan quasi eksperimental
pre dan post design. Peserta diberi kuisioner pre-test, selanjutnya diberi
intervensi penyuluhan dan terakhir diberikan kuisioner post-test. Hasil
pengamatan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa para peserta sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan dan hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya pengaruh
pemberian penyuluhan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai
penggunaan obat rasional (POR) dalam swamedikasi berdasarkan hasil uji tberpasangan
dan uji wilcoxon.