PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH TERHADAP SIKAP NASIONALISME (Penelitian pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah UHAMKA)

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh semakin menurunnya sikap nasionalisme
dikalangan mahasiswa. Pada saat ini nasionalisme seakan-akan tenggelam, kini
nasionalisme menghadapi tantangan besar dari pusaran peradaban baru bernama
globalisasi. Nasionalisme sebagai kemampuan dasar (basic drive) serta daya juang
(elan vital) dari sebuah bangsa bernama Indonesia sedang diuji fleksibilitasnya
dalam arti kemampuan untuk berubah sehingga selalu akurat dalam menjawab
tantangan jaman. Fleksibilitas tidaklah mengurangi jiwa nasionalisme, justu
sebaliknya menunjukkan begitu dalamnya nasionalisme mengakar sehingga dalam
waktu bersamaan tetap hidup dan terus-menerus bermetamorfosis.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara nyata tentang pengaruh
pendidikan sejarah terhadap sikap nasionalisme pada mahasiswa program studi
pendidikan sejarah FKIP UHAMKA Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode
penelitian kuantitatif serta dianalisis juga dengan kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pendidikan sejarah mempunyai
berpengaruh terhadap sikap nasionalisme dengan hasil harga koefisien R sebesar
0.720 dengan taraf signifikansi 0.000< 0.05, sehingga memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pengujian menolak H 0 dan menerima H 1 , yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif dari variabel independen pendidikan sejarah terhadap sikap nasionalisme mahasiswa. Hal ini berarti 72% variasi pada sikap nasionalisme dapat dijelaskan dan dipengaruhi oleh variabel pendidikan sejarah, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 18% dijelaskan oleh sebab-sebab lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam faktor ini. Hal ini menunjukkan besarnya peran pendidikan sejarah terhadap pembentukkan sikap nasionalisme di kalangan mahasiswa. Implikasi hasil penelitian mengisyaratkan bahwa sikap nasionalisme mahasiswa dapat tumbuh dan berkembang apabila pendidikan sejarah yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa dapat menarik dan tidak membosankan. Peran penting dosen sebagai pemegang kebijakan dalam menentukan pembelajaran di kelas tidak dapat diabaikan, karena itu dosen mutlak memiliki wawasan yang luas dan mengetahui berbagai metode dalam pendidikan sejarah sehingga dapat meningkatkan aktifitas dan kreatifitas mahasiswa dalam mengatasi kesulitankesulitan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran sejarah.

PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH BERBASIS PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL BETAWI

Pembelajaran materi Sejarah merupakan cabang disiplin ilmu sosial dimana Sejarah
memberikan wawasan tentang peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau. Metode
pembelajaran yang digunakan pada saat masih kurang variasi dan masih didominasi oleh
guru. Tujuan pembuatan tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengkolaborasikan permainan tradisional
yang ada di daerah Betawi dalam pembelajaran IPS di pendidikan dasar dimana dalam
permainan tradisional memuat kearifan-kearifan lokal yang dapat dijadikan salah satu cara
untuk membentuk karakter dan membantu peserta didik dalam memahami materi yang
diterima. Diharapkan melalui permainan tradisional, peserta didik dapat mengembangkan
kecerdasan intelektual, emosional dan mampu mengembangkan kreatifitas sehingga
pembelajaran IPS khususnya materi Sejarah dapat lebih bermakna.

Exploring Indonesian EFL Students’ Reading Strategies for Economics Texts

The present study aims to explore the types of Indonesian EFL students’ strategies to comprehend the economics texts. To identify the types of strategies, retrospections and reading comprehension tests were adopted and analyzed. The results revealed that most students with a low level of English proficiency remained more dependent on the bottom-up strategies than top-down strategies. However, using the bottom-up strategies had facilitated the students comprehend the economics texts. Thus, in spite of its limitation, the study has some implications to ESAP reading in EFL classrooms.

Single-Correct Answer (SCA) and Multiple-Correct Answer (MCA) in Multiple-Choice Computer Assisted Language Testing (CALT) Program

This paper describes the use of single-correct answer (SCA) and multiple-correct answer (MCA) in assessing secondary school students’ grammar proficiency in Indonesia. There were 154 students from year 11aged 15 year old that participated in the study. From the total 154 students; 98 students participated in the SCA test session, 103 students complete the MCA test, and 84 students filled in the survey. In addition, 52 students were recorded to attend the three sessions from the study: SCA, MCA and survey. Result of the study has shown that the design of SCA and MCA in multiple-choice the computer assisted language testing (CALT) program corresponds the main principle of language testing similar to the paper-based testing format. Although the design of both SCA and MCA tests fulfilled the requirement of CALL environment such as interactivity, flexibility, content appropriateness as well as performance; as the nature of test the application of SCA and MCA test in delivering the grammar test was believed to suggest stressful environment. The authenticity setting of both SCA and MCA test which was proposed to promote the originality of students’ work was identified to drive uncomfortable testing situation. Within comparison between the SCA and MCA tests, result of the study has shown that students preferred to SCA test than the MCA test. The SCA test was believed to serve practicality for the students to complete the grammar task for the sake of number of correct answer available. Although students were challenged to complete the grammar test carried within the MCA test format, students preferred not to have such testing as it created more uncomfortable testing environment for them.

Online Peer Feedback and Learner Autonomy in EFL Writing Class

The information and communication technology has been utilized by most universities in Indonesia though it is rarely integrated in teaching and learning activities in classes. This paper, as part of a study to foster learner autonomy using technology based approach, investigated the roles of online peer feedback toward learner autonomy development. The data used in this study involved students’ interview transcriptions. The results showed that online peer feedback has facilitated students’ metacognitive strategies and enhanced their motivation to learn writing.

TEACHING COHESIVE TIES TO EFL STUDENTS

This paper presents how to teach cohesion to EFL students who take English for Academic Purposes (EAP) courses at the faculty of economics. The teaching is based on the assumption that the direct involvement of students in selecting course materials and intensive exposure to discourse of economic texts in reading practices can raise students’ awareness and knowledge of the way which the content of connected texts hangs together. This acquaintance can in turn make them have better comprehension of the text.

Students’ Recognition of Learning English Reading Mediated by Computer

Despite of Indonesian government’s initiative for enhancing technology in educational practices,
the use of computer to mediate teaching/learning seems to be hesitant. This paper is to expose students’ recognition of learning English reading mediated by computer. Case study was used as research design. Results of the research expose no evidence that students with better English background would be successful in this mode of learning reading. However, students who participate more in learning sessions tend to have better achievement in English reading. Furthermore, students recognize that computer mediated learning reading is interesting and brings benefits from the view point of learning flexibility, interactivity, variety of contents, and performance by which motivate them to complete their own learning. The absence of teacher falls into two: 1) teacher’s absence would lower students’ psychological burden, and 2) explanations from teacher remains needed in face-to-face interaction.

THE ROLE OF ZAKAT IN NATIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Islam is a recognized religion by Allah SWT. Islam is a proper religion to follow and implement in any epoch. The greatness of Islam is proven by its thoroughness. Islam is happiness in life and afterlife, Islam is ibadah and muamalahh, aqidah and sharia, civilization and tamaddun. The Islamic sharia was not only founded on aqidah and ibadah, Islamic sharia also put a large emphasis on positive effort in increasing mans’ standard of living through building understanding in economic and social activity.
Lately, with the advances in economic around the world, the economic activity is increasing in its complexities. A large portion of today youths are experiencing job and food shortage. The same phenomenon also happens in Indonesia. A lot of people had lost their job, in which more than 86% of Indonesian are Moslems. A lot of economic and social hardship will continue to exist if the economic condition did not recover. As an alternative solution for said problem, zakat is a viable solution to increase standard of living and stimulate spending. As such governmental political will to organize zakat at state level become important to increase awareness about zakat. Governmental role is very important to actualize the essential goal of zakat.

OVERCOMING JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A CURRICULUM FOR COMMENDABLE MORALITY

The juvenile delinquency among high school students occurs in quarrels for no apparent reason. And sometime it leads to brawl between schools causing injury and even death of students. This troubling situation has made other students, teachers and parents and the community in general to be concerned and insecure. Religion value, spescifically speaking Islamic value that designated to be the alternative preventing tools seems difficult to ammalgamated to the existing educaional system in Indonesia. Using qualitative descriptive research, this research found out the difficulties are; first the insuficency of indonesian awarness at early parental education about morals adn good deed; second, the need of Islamic educational institution to improve the quality of teaching and learning program entirely.
Based on these findings the proposed solution from this research are; first at the societal level, the improvement of societal awarness to teach about living harmoniously, honestly, in well-mannered, and democratic model. Second, at the educational level, the teachers and educators need to be improved continually. Following the development era, for instance, they should have the knowledge of psychology development, mental hygiene, assessment and measurement, respect, sympathy,understanding the students as individual who needs special attention and supervision. And themost important is demonstrate a commendable attitude that could be the role model for the child attitude.
Conclusion : Empowerment of both societal and educational level is a crucial prerequisite for the succed of the formulation and implementation of the delinquency prevention program.

Fractions Division Knowledge of Elementary School Student: The Case of Lala

Division of fractions is often acknowledged by mysterious rule which is not based on conceptual knowledge. The purpose of the study was to explore elementary school student’s knowledge of division fractions. For this purpose, a case study was conducted. The participant of the study was Lala (pseudonym) who enrolled at one elementary school in East Jakarta. The data were collected by administering written test and semi-structured interview respectively. The findings of the study indicated that Lala was able to describe strategy of division fractions as inverse of repeated addition flexibly. She also had basic understanding of fractions division concept as equal sharing, but when she was challenged with advance problems, she performed poorly. Lala also encountered difficulty when dealing with dividing fraction by fraction problem in which she interpreted it as subtraction problem. In this case, her procedural knowledge was likely to be more salient than her conceptual knowledge.